The ovarian cysts are benign tumors that usually disappear spontaneously. In the event that persist or grow, the doctor can remove them. There are three basic types of malignancies, which are formed on the surface of epithelial ovarian carcinoma are known and are the most common. Also, but much less common, can occur in cancer cells that produce eggs and tissues surrounding the ovary. The most common metastatic ovarian cancer occur in the peritoneum, which is the sac lining the intestines. In these cases there is ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen), while if they reach the blood or lymphatic system, cancer cells can travel throughout the body, which increases the possibility of metastasis to other body parts. The neck of the uterus, also called cervix connects the vagina with the uterine cavity that is lined by the endometrium. Cervical cancer is also known as squamous cell carcinoma because the cells lining their surfaces are flat and thin, as if they were scales. Scientists believe that not all abnormal cells that appear in the cervix are carcinogenic, but recommended to conduct regular checkups, because it can be the first step toward cancer. Sometimes it is intraepithelial lesions formed by abnormal tissue that appears only on the surface of the cervix. It usually occurs primarily in women aged 25 to 35 years and sometimes disappear spontaneously. Severe cases develop in women 30 to 40 years and can take months or even years to cause cancer. If you go beyond the surface and grow deep into the cervix and are called invasive lesions usually appear after age 40. The uterus is the cavity in which a fetus develops. It consists of two layers of different tissues: the inner, very thin, which is called the endometrium and another external call composed of muscle and myometrium. Most tumors of the uterus occur after menopause. You can give three main cases of benign disorders, if not disappear naturally, can be solved with surgery. Fibroids are groups of cells that grow in the muscle of the uterus and never result in cancer. Another type of pathology is such endometriosis. Occurs mainly in women aged 30 to 40 who have never been pregnant and is in the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus or near other organs. Finally, the hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells on the surface of the uterus that is usually treated with hormones or surgery. The most common metastatic cervical cancer occur in lymph nodes and other organs like lungs, liver and bones

Possibility Related Posts:

• Ovarian Cancer
  Women have two ovaries that are in the pelvis and that communicate with the rest of the female reproductive tubes. Its main function is to reproduce and, subject thereto, the production of female horm...
• New studies on cancer
  With the aim of lowering the number of people who die from cancer each year are conducted several studies and conferences in which health professionals discussed different ideas and alternatives to co...
• Eating watercress would slow the growth of breast tumors
  Eating watercress often help prevent the development of mammary tumors . This was revealed by a recent study conducted by scientists at the University of Southampton, England. The research says that ...
• Liver tumors
  liver tissue are called, primitive liver tumors, benign or malignant, while those affecting the body but are originated in other organs are secondary liver tumors or liver metastases. There are focal...
• Clinical Trials
  Clinical Trials Anal cancer stage I was formerly treated with abdominoperineal resection. Current therapies in preserving the sphincter include wide local excision of the perianal skin or anal marg...

It develops mainly in women between 50 and 70 years, globally, about 1 in every 7 women develop the disease. It is the third most common cancer of female reproductive system, but instead more women die of ovarian cancer than any other affecting the reproductive system.

Causes

Currently, it is unknown how and why ovarian cancer appears. However, known various hormonal and reproductive factors may favor its emergence as infertility or a small number of pregnancies. Genetic factors are decisive in only 10-15% of cases. In these cases are associated with breast cancer and ovary in the same family or even in one person. It is suspected that environmental factors like dietary fat, using talcum powder or some viral infections, may have some importance in the emergence of this disease. It is estimated that 1.5% of women are diagnosed with this disease during their lifetime. Although ovarian cancer can occur in youth, the vast majority of cases occur after menopause.

Symptoms

It is a disease that usually produces few symptoms and may reach very large sizes before causing them. The first symptom may be a slight discomfort in the lower abdomen, similar to indigestion; uterine bleeding is uncommon. The fact that a postmenopausal patient have larger ovaries may be an early sign of cancer, although its growth may also be due to cysts, noncancerous masses and other disorders. Also, you may receive fluid in the abdomen and it can swell, because this or ovarian enlargement. At this stage, women may have pelvic pain, anemia and weight loss. In rare cases, cancer of the ovary secretes hormones that cause an overgrowth of the uterine lining, an increase in breast size or increased hair development.

Prevention

Ovarian cancer is less common in women who have had several children. It is also less common among women who have taken oral contraceptives for years. However, no study has shown that this lower probability of ovarian cancer in women who have taken contraceptives will be offset by other side effects such as increased incidence of cardiovascular disease and possibly other tumors. So do not justify its preemptive use in the general population. A special case is the very high risk women, such as those with a hereditary syndrome of breast and ovarian cancer (BRCA), which is studying the protective role of ovulation and can even be proposed to the patient, removal of both ovaries at age 35 if he has fulfilled his desire to offspring.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of ovarian cancer in its earliest stages is difficult to establish because the symptoms usually do not appear until the cancer has spread and that many other less serious diseases have similar symptoms.

The diagnosis is usually suspected when a pelvic mass is detected in a routine gynecological examination. The ultrasound, tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging and a blood test called CA-125 become more firm this suspicion which will be confirmed in the operation.

Treatments

The factor that most determines the chances of success in treating ovarian cancer is surgery to remove the tumor completely. In most cases completely removes the uterus and both ovaries are removed or biopsied regional nodes, and smears and biopsies are taken around the abdomen. Tumors in young women with very early and who want children can sometimes opt for a conservative surgery to preserve fertility. Except in some aggressive tumors and in very early stages always given chemotherapy after surgery. Ovarian cancer in its early stages is highly curable. In intermediate and advanced stages survival results are worse but have improved greatly in recent years. In any case, remains the most deadly gynecological tumor cause. Apart from the advances occurring in the treatment, the decrease in deaths from this disease could result from the prevention and early diagnosis.

Possibility Related Posts:

• What Are The Gynecological Tumors?
  The ovaries are two and are in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. They have the shape and size of an almond, and both produce eggs and female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) that are res...
• Let’s Talk About Cancer
  Cancer now dominates our community, cases are displayed in abundance in all parts of the world. Most individuals affected with this disease live with it without knowing it. For now, cancer has been co...
• You can prevent prostate diseases
  According to statistics from the Mexican Social Security Institute, 60 percent of men over 50 years have a good chance of seeing your prostate affected with any disease. Even in this gland cancer is t...
• What is prostate cancer
  The prostate cancer is one of the greatest scourges of the male sector of the population. It is also one of the most common diseases in this branch social, and early diagnosis can save many lives. The...
• New studies on cancer
  With the aim of lowering the number of people who die from cancer each year are conducted several studies and conferences in which health professionals discussed different ideas and alternatives to co...