Surgery is usually the first line of attack against breast cancer. This section discusses the different types of surgery for breast cancer.
Decisions about surgery depend on many factors. You and your doctor determine the type of surgery that is best for you depending on the stage of cancer, cancer personality, and is acceptable for you in terms of your long-term peace of mind.
In our to expect at each period of operation can, to learn the basic steps for all operations of breast cancer.
If you must choose between surgeries, mastectomy vs. lumpectomy explains the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Lumpectomy, also known as a lumpectomy involves removing only the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue.
Amputation of the breast is the removal of all breast tissue. Mastectomy is more sophisticated and less intrusive than before, because in most cases, the muscles under the breast are not removed.
The removal of lymph nodes or axillaries dissection may occur during the lumpectomy and mastectomy as the biopsy shows that cancer has spread beyond the milk duct. Some people are eligible for less invasive Sentinel lymph node dissection of the lymph nodes.
Breast reconstruction is the breast reconstruction after mastectomy and lumpectomy sometimes. Reconstruction can take place at the same time as cancer surgery for the deletion, or several months or years later. Some women decide not to have reconstruction and opt for prosthesis.
Prophylactic mastectomy prophylactic breast removal to risk of breast cancer among high-risk individuals below.
Prophylactic removal of the ovaries is a preventive operation that the amount of estrogen in the body decreases, making it difficult for estrogen to stimulate the development of breast cancer.
Types of Surgery of Breast Cancer?
The types of surgery for breast cancer differ in the amount of tissue removed with the tumor; according to the characteristics of the tumor are whether it has spread (metastatic), and your personal feelings. The surgeon will often remove the lymph nodes under the arm, as part of the operation, so they can be tested for the presence of cancer cells. This will help your doctor about your treatment plan after surgery.
The surgeon will discuss with you your options for surgery. A specific surgical procedure may be recommended for you based on the size, location or type of cancer you have. Some of the procedures that you may discuss with your doctor:
lumpectomy
partial mastectomy or quadrantectomy or segment
mastectomy
radical mastectomy
radical mastectomy
Lumpectomy For Breast Cancer
This is also known as breast conservative treatment. The surgeon removes the tumor and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue. A second incision can be done to remove the lymph nodes. The purpose is to maintain a normal breast appearance when the transaction is completed.
After the lumpectomy, is a period of five to eight-week course of radiotherapy often used to treat the remaining breast tissue? The majority of women with small candidates early stage breast cancer are excellent for this therapeutic approach.
Women who do not normally qualify for a lumpectomy radiation even those already on the affected breast, two or more areas of breast cancer in the same people who are too distant from each other by an incision, or have cancer which is not completely removed during the lumpectomy surgery.
Quadrantectomy
In a partial mastectomy or quadrantectomy or segmental, the surgeon removes more breast tissue than a lumpectomy. Cancer and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue are removed, and radiation is usually given after surgery for six or eight weeks.
Single Or a Total Mastectomy
With a simple mastectomy or total, the entire breast removed, but not the lymph nodes are removed in this process. Simple mastectomy is the most used for the prevention of cancer or if cancer is not going to lymph nodes.
Modified Radical Mastectomy
The surgeon removes all breast tissue with the nipple in a modified radical mastectomy. Lymph nodes in the armpit are also removed. Chest muscles remain intact. For many patients, a mastectomy is accompanied either by an immediate reconstruction and delayed breast. This can be done very efficiently by using breast implants or the patient’s own tissues – usually the abdomen.
When a radical mastectomy is used to treat breast cancer, the surgeon removes the entire breast tissue with nipple and the axillaries lymph nodes in the chest wall muscles under the breast. This procedure is now rarely performed because modified radical mastectomy has proven to be effective, and less unsightly.
You may be asked to donate blood before surgery for breast cancer, in case a transfusion becomes necessary.
You should carefully consider the surgical options with your doctor, the best results. Whatever the type of surgery is your best option, you can go home after a short hospital stay.
Tags: Breast Cancer, cancer treatment, Treatment of Breast Cancer
