Bladder cancer occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining of the organ.

The urine passes from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters with a tube.
Bladder is a muscular ring structure that opens to make way for the urine.

Adapts its size increases as the volume of urine and when filled, sending nerve signals to the brain that conveys the need to urinate.

Bladder cancer is more frequent in women than in men, as three more times. Reflecting their close relationship with smoking.

In recent years, has seen an increase in the number of cases in Spanish women, a phenomenon which is due mainly to the increase of female smokers and incorporating it into employment and industry.

It is the second most common among urogenital cancers, the first prostate cancer in men. In the woman occupies the first place. Bladder cancer accounts for 2% of all cancers. It is more common in industrialized countries.

Causes

Among the risk factors involved in the development of bladder cancer include the following:

- The consumption of snuff is the risk factor and the strongest single underlying cause of at least half of all cases. The snuff smoke carcinogens are absorbed from the lungs into the blood. The kidneys filter many of these substances, including them in the urine to excrete them.

Carcinogens, concentrated in the urine, remain long in contact with the mucous membrane lining the bladder. Between a cigarette and another, a smoker makes many puffs of clean air that washes your tubes, so the snuff into the lung affects only during the consumption of cigarettes.

However, between two visits to the bathroom to urinate, you may have the same smoking cigarettes consumed two or three at least. When empty the bladder cancer urine filled, not filled with clean urine, but also contaminated. It is estimated that the bladder of a smoking half a pack of cigarettes is in contact with urine contaminated with carcinogens one hundred percent of the time.

- Exposure to certain industrial substances such as solvents and dyes.

- Some jobs requiring exposure or contact with certain substances or materials such as dyes and industrial oils, textiles, leather, rubber, painting, chemical and aluminum workers. All these products enter the body through inhalation, like the snuff. The compliance of safety in terms of ventilation, filters and masks eliminates most risk.

- Schistosomiasis, an infection (rare in Europe) caused by parasites, causes chronic irritation in the bladder that can cause cancer.

- Urinary tract infections occur repeated irritation of the bladder wall can cause appears to predispose to cancer, although this is not fully tested.

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In the past three decades, cases of the bladder in men increased more than 20%, while cases among women decreased 25%. Known predisposing factors of bladder cancer is due to chemical betanaphytilamine and xenylamine, schistosoma haematobium infection and smoking.

Tumors of the bladder sequentially from benign papilloma to invasive malignant carcinoma. Most neoplasms are kind of transitional cells, because the coated urinary transitional epithelium. Neoplasms such as papilloma starts, because that every papilloma of the bladder and appointed pramalignansi considered if known. Cell carcinoma squamosa prognosanya rarely occur and worse. Other neoplasms are adenocarcinoma.
Bladder cancer is divided by the depth level of invasifnya level: O level mucosa, sub mucosa of grade A, level B Muscle, Fat Perivisial Level C, Level D Lymph Glands.

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The urine passes from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters with a tube.

The bladder is a muscular ring structure is opened to make way for the urine. Adapts its size as it increases the volume of urine and once full, sends nerve signals to the brain that transmits the need to urinate.

Bladder cancer is more common in men than in women, as three more times. Reflecting its close relationship with smoking.

In recent years there has been an increasing number of cases in the Spanish women, a phenomenon due mainly to the increase of female smokers and incorporating it into work and industry.

It is the second in frequency among urogenital cancers, the first prostate cancer in men. In the woman occupies the first place.

Bladder cancer accounts for 2% of all cancers. It is more common in industrialized countries.

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