* Colorectal Polyp, is the growth of tumors in the inner wall of the colon and rectum. Often occurs at the age above 50 years. Most of this polyp is benign tumor, but some can turn into cancer. Discovered and raised this polyp can reduce the risk of colorectal cancers.

* History of colorectal cancer in the family, if close relatives are affected (parent, brother, sister or child), the risk for this cancer becomes larger, especially when families are affected by this cancer at the age of genetic young. Abnormalities, changes in particular gene will increase the risk of colorectal cancers.

The most common form of the gene defect that can cause cancer is hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC), which caused a change in the HNPCC gene. Approximately three out of four people with disabilities will be affected by HNPCC gene colorectal cancer, where the most common age at diagnosis is over the age of 44 years.

* Have you ever suffered from similar diseases, may be attacked again with the same disease for the second time. Similarly, women who have a history of ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer has a high risk for this cancer.

* Inflammation of the colon, a ulceratif colitis or Crohn’s disease that causes inflammation or inflammation of the intestine for a long time, will increase the risk of colorectal cancer .* diet, foods high in fat (especially animal fat) and low calcium, low folate and fiber, rarely eat vegetables and fruits, drinking alcohol, will increase the risk of colorectal cancer .* Smoking may increase the risk of this cancer.

Early Detection

Early detection of screening to find cancer before symptoms develop colorectal can help doctors find a polyp and cancer at an early stage. If the polyp was found and immediately removed, it will be able to prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancers. So is the treatment of colorectal cancer will be more effective if done at an early stage. To find a polyp or colorectal cancer is recommended early detection or screening in people over the age of 50 years, or under the age of 50 years but have high risk factors for colorectal cancer as has been mentioned above. Screening tests required are

* Occult fecal blood test (FOBT), cancer or polyp can cause bleeding and FOBT can detect blood in the stool. FOBT is a test to check stool. If this test detects blood, should be sought where the blood source, whether from the rectum, colon or other parts of the intestine with the other tests. Hemorrhoidal disease can also cause the blood in the stool.

* Sigmoidoscopy is an examination with a device such as a cable clutch cable is a tool diujungnya existing guidelines and could diteropong light. Instrument called a sigmoidoscope, while the examination is called sigmoidoscopy. The tool is inserted through the anus into the rectum to the sigmoid colon, so that the wall of the rectum and sigmoid colon can be found dilihat.Bila the polyp, can be all removed. If there is a suspicion of cancer tumors, a biopsy performed, and then was examined in anatomical pathology to determine whether or not malignant and keganasannya type.

* Colonoscopy, like sigmoidoscopy, but using a longer cable, so that the entire rectum and colon can diteropong and examined. The instrument used is the colonoscope.

* Double-contrast barium enema, is a radiological examination with X-ray (X ray) in the colon and rectum. The patient is given an enema with a barium solution and air is pumped into the rectum. Then photographed. All layers of the colon wall can be seen whether there is normal or abnormal.

* Plug the rectum, is the examination of a very simple and can be performed by all physicians, by entering the finger is coated gloves and lubrication substances into the rectum and then examine the inside of the rectum. Is a routine examination. If there are tumors in the rectum will be felt and known by this examination.

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Even the WHO data says that, overweight or obesity is also one cause of cancer symptoms are significant. In addition, genetic factors or descendants also have a role in causing this cancer.

Symptoms of kidney cancer at an early stage is lighter so hard to find. Symptoms will appear at an advanced stage when the tumor grows large can look like, haematuria or urine of blood, there is a lump and pain.

Diagnosis for kidney cancer can be performed using ultrasound or CT-scan/MRI, and examination of urine. Lastly, can also perform biopsy to confirm diagnosis.

Treatment for kidney cancer that primarily operations because it can raise cancer. However, this action is difficult and risky performed for patients with end-stage. For the method of radiotherapy and chemotherapy is less able to provide maximum results in the treatment of kidney cancer, so the operation and treatment bioterapi has an important role.

Modern Hospital Guangzhou has a few new methods in the treatment of cancer. The method is as follows: Multi-Radio Frequency Ablation-burning to death of cancer cells on target; Therapy Cryosurgery-freezing the cancer cells; Knife Radio particle-Planting particles seed intended kesasaran with lethal tissue cancer; Therapy Immune Biology of Modern and Therapy superconducting Genetic-way treatment which has the development of the most maximal; Transaterial Intercurrent Local Chemotherapy; Combination treatment of East-West. Based on the state of the disease must also be accompanied by therapy combination foods with herbal therapy and psychological exercise.

Method of new treatments mentioned above is more safe, effective, safe, side effects minimal, with maximum results and almost no side effects. This method helps improve the quality of life of patients.

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* Straight through growth in the area
* By metastases in the lymfbaan
* By metastases in the blood

If the cancer grows, it may penetrate the underlying muscle layer of the pelvic floor, in the vagina or the uterus, at a later stage in the bladder, the rectum or the abdominal cavity.

There may also be detached and tumor cells through the lymphatic and / or blood dissemination. If metastases occur, especially in cervical cancer through the illnesses of the circulatory. Dissemination through the blood of cervical cancer occurs less often and then only at a later stage. Then metastases occur in the lungs, bones or liver.

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

Exceptions to the cells of the cervix, at the very beginning, giving no complaints. The first phenomenon is that you can notice a brownish or bloody discharge, outside the normal menstrual cycle, or blood loss during or immediately after intercourse (which is also known as contact bleeding).

Studies in cervical cancer

Internal examination and smear
Complaints or suspicion of cervical cancer, the doctor will first conduct an internal examination and a Pap smear decline. In a Pap smear, cells are taken from the transition zone between cervix and cervix. The pathologist evaluates these cells under the microscope and share them in the class called PAP, which runs from PAP I (no defects) to PAP V (cancer). Is the outcome of the PAP smear upper-class I, then the gynecologist over time a new smear, or further research in the form of a colposcopy. As part of the cervical cancer screening for all women aged 30 to 60 year every five years called for a smear (see Abnormal smears).

Colposcopy
To accurately view the cervix, the gynecologist makes use of a Colposcope, a strong magnification. During that examination the gynecologist to the interface of cervical cervical assessment. Often this use of acetic acid, a liquid that abnormal cells can color white. Research can be tedious, but is not really painful. An anesthesia or anesthesia is rarely needed. If there are deviations, the gynecologist a piece of tissue (biopsy) away. This tissue is under the microscope by a pathologist who divides in a class of CIN in cancer cells. CIN mean cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which ranges from I (minimal deviation) to III (severe abnormalities). These three stages of cervical cancer (CIN I-III), the gynecologist after a few months a new smear or you are directly treated.

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* Ringworm (dermatofitosis) comprising Apitis attack Tinea scalp, Tinea Korporis on the surface of the skin, Tinea Kruris in skin folds, Tinea Pedis in between the toes (athlete’s foot), Tinea Manus on the palm skin, Tinea Imbrikata of scales on the skin in certain areas, and Tinea Ungium (the nail). Generally shaped red scales on the skin or white scales. In the nail, inflammation occurs around the nails, and can cause uneven shapes the nail surface, dull-colored, or blue.

* Dandruff (Pitiriasis Sika).

* Infection Candida (kandidosis) in the skin folds, between fingers, between the thighs, armpits, under breasts, mouth (thrush), genetalia (white), and diaper rash.

Founder Factors Infections
- Moisture and heat from the environment, from tight clothing, and clothing does not absorb sweat.
- Excessive sweating due to exercise or because of obesity.
- Friction or minor trauma, such as friction in the thigh fat people.
- The balance of normal flora of the body affected, partly because the use of antibiotics, or hormones in the long run.
- A specific disease, such as HIV / AIDS, and diabetes.
- Pregnancy and menstruation. Both of these conditions occurs due to hormonal imbalance in the body so vulnerable to the fungus

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fermented, bread, and many other types of food that was produced from yeast fermentation process. The presence of fungi used for something else, such as to complement the vegetables and side dishes for the family, and to generate an antibiotic drug.

In the world there are estimated 100 thousand types of mushrooms. Belonging to the group of fungi, mold may consist of one cell, the amount of several micrometers, or can also form a large fruit bodies reach one meter. The cells are arranged rows one by one and form hifa or threads (filaments). Breeding tool in the form of spores.

Because no green leaves, the fungus becomes a creature consumers and highly dependent on the medium that provides carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, and other chemical compounds. All were acquired by way of absorbing the required elements of the environment through hifa system.

In addition to the fermentation medium can do carbohydrates into sugar, mushrooms were also very important in human life. With mushrooms, waste and other living dead could unravel. However, the fungus can also often describes the necessary human material that could cause harm. Decay in food and wood decay in enough trouble man. Not only that, mushrooms can be poisonous and cause certain diseases.

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Common cause of anemia:

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Limfoblastik Acute leukemia (LLA)

Cancer is the most frequently attacks children under the age of 15 years, with a peak incidence between the ages of 3 to 4 years.
LLA is a manifestation of the proliferation of abnormal limpoblas sum-sum in the bone and ekstramedular places. Most often occurs in male than female, rare LLA (Smeltzer and Bare, 2001).
The first symptoms usually occur because the bone marrow fails to produce red blood cells in sufficient quantities, namely: weak and shortness of breath, due to anemia (red blood cells are too small) and fever due to infection, decreased white blood cell count of bleeding, because the number of platelet too little.

Clinical manifestations:

Obstructed normal Hematopoesis
Decrease in the number of leukocytes
Decrease in red blood cells
Decreased platelet

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a. Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke potential.

b. Diabetes Mellitus is a risk factor for stroke that occurs with aterogenesis improvement.

c. Heart Disease / Cardiovascular potential to cause a stroke. These risk factors will cause cerebral embolism           originating from heart.

d. High normal hematocrit levels are associated with cerebral infarction.
e. Oral contraceptives, increased by the accompanying hypertension, age over 35 years, smokers, and high levels of ice Trogen.

f. Decrease excessive blood pressure or in the long term can be general cerebral ischaemia.

g. Drug abuse, particularly in adolescents and young adults.

h. Alcohol consumption

Meanwhile, according Harsono, all the decisive factors that determined incidence of stroke known as a manifestation of stroke risk factors

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Salmonella typhi, gram-negative bacilli, moving with her hair, not berspra. Have at least 3 kinds of antigen O antigen (somatic), H antigen (flagella) and Vi antigen.

Pathogenesis

from bacteria enter the gastrointestinal tract, required number of serratus thousand to one billion in order to cause infection. Used by most of the bacteria killed by stomach acid. The bacteria that remain alive will go into the ileum through the microvilli and achieve  plaque, then enter the blood vessels (bacteremia). In the next stage, s.typoii to retikoendotial organ system

Clinical symptoms

Early shoots 7-14 (average 3-30) days. During the incubation period may be found in the prodromal symptoms of feeling unwell, tired, headache, dizziness, and no spirit.

In the typical case of common clinical symptoms include fever, gastrointestinal disorders, and disorders of consciousness.

Complications

In typhoid fever can occur abdo0minalis complications of intestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation, peritonitis, miningitis, kolesitis, encephalopathy, bronchopneumonia, hepatis, dehydration, acidosis.

Working diagnosis

From the anamnesis and physical examination can be made the diagnosis, observation of abdominal typhoid.

To ensure diagnostic laboratory tests to be done as follows:
Useful examination to support the diagnosis

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